Stable Diffusion XL (SDXL) has 6.6 billion parameters. At standard 4-bit quantization with 1024×1024px, it needs roughly 9.1 GB of VRAM — weights plus cache and runtime overhead.
VRAM by quantization
| Precision | Weights | Cache/Buffer | Total VRAM |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2-bit (IQ2_XXS) | 2.1 GB | 3.5 GB | 7.6 GB |
| 4-bit (Q4_K_M) | 3.6 GB | 3.5 GB | 9.1 GB |
| 8-bit (Q8_0) | 6.9 GB | 3.5 GB | 12.4 GB |
| 16-bit (FP16) | 13.2 GB | 3.5 GB | 18.7 GB |
Which GPU can run Stable Diffusion XL (SDXL) (at 4-bit)?
| GPU class | VRAM | Stable Diffusion XL (SDXL) (9.1 GB) |
|---|---|---|
| 8 GB · RTX 5060 / 4060 | 8 GB | Tight |
| 12 GB · RTX 5070 / 3060 | 12 GB | Fits |
| 16 GB · RTX 5070 Ti / 4080 | 16 GB | Fits |
| 24 GB · RTX 4090 / 3090 | 24 GB | Fits |
| 32 GB · RTX 5090 | 32 GB | Fits |
| 48 GB · 2×24 / RTX 6000 Ada | 48 GB | Fits |
| 128 GB · M-series / RTX Spark | 128 GB | Fits |
High-res generation, detailed text, and composition.
Get the exact number for your setup
Pick your model, quantization, and context length — the calculator shows the full VRAM math and tells you precisely which hardware fits.
Open the Local AI Calculator →
VRAM figures are reproducible estimates (weights + KV cache + overhead) and vary by runtime and quant format. Data current as of 2026-06-15.